Feature Cotton Bag Jute Bag
Water Use per Bag 2,000–4,500 L 200–400 L
Carbon Footprint High (intensive processing) Low (rain‑fed, simple processing)
Chemical Input Heavy pesticide/fertilizer use Minimal to none
Biodegradability Yes, but slow if heavily dyed/finished Yes, fully compostable
Economic Impact Large industrial farms; mixed labor benefits Supports smallholder farmers & rural jobs